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In large part, this may have had to do with the conservative nature of rural people, who were more resistant to the new ideas of Christianity than those who lived in major urban centers.
Pagan began as a derogatory term for the rural peoples holding to conservative beliefs and through evolved colloqialism to pre-Christian/ non-Christian beliefs specifically held in the face of the new and predominantly urban Christianized Roman society.
In a temporal twist of faith, the rural peoples of our western culture continue to hold the conservative traditional values (as advocated by the bible belt or red state) but these rural conservatives now face off against the post-religious secularized urban areas of the United States.
While the term pagan is now firmly entrenched with the concept of pre-Christian shamanism rather than as "a rural person holding to conservative traditional beliefs and values", the rural conservative Christians of the 21st century could be argued as mirroring the same cultural traits as the pagans of the first and second millenia.
It has
more recently (from the 19th century) been used admiringly by those
who believe monotheistic religions to be confining or colourless.
Pagan also comes from the hebrew word paganini - which means "person
who lives in the forest".
"Pagan" came to be equated with a
popular, Christianized sense of "epicurean" to signify a
person who is sensual, materialistic, self-indulgent, unconcerned
with the future and uninterested in sophisticated religion.
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Pagan
Bookstore 1
Aleister Crowley, Eliphas Levi,
Gerald B. Gardner, Sybil Leek, Israel Regardie, Madame Blatvasky
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Avalonia
Avalonia contains a range of articles and listings pertaining
to Paganism,
Wicca & Witchcraft in the UK. Free Lessons, Events Listings and
lots more!
Blavatsky
Net-Theosophy
This site focuses on Madame Blavatsky and her teaching.
Please visit our Theosophy
Bookstore
Colorado
Pagans
Caliana's Wiccan Web.
Simply a beautiful and well researched sight.
Information, links, study, sabbats, poltical witchcraft and much more!
Very lovely!
Dion
Fortune
The works of Fortune are highly recommended
for the beginning magician with Christian tendencies.
Her works are extremely interesting and worth exploring.
Earthfolk
Earthfolk is a portal for those who are searching for a way to
move beyond
Judaeo-Islamic-Christian-Mormon Biblical mythos-which is a Warrior
Mythos.
Beyond lies the Earthfolk mythos. A beautiful site embracing Sacred
Sexuality.
Hippie
Goddess
Celebrating the Sensual and the Natural.
A beautiful site of very 'real' Earth Mamma's- Dreadlocked, Barefooted,
Pagan and Hippie chicks. Real Beauty-Natural and Sexy.
GoddessHeart
An amazing site of photography and poetry.
A must see-highly recommended, or visit GoddessHeart
Guest Gallery here at 60s.
Honoring the 'Sacred Feminine.'
I
Am A Witch
An incredible site and extremely well designed.
This site features a monthly column, tools, articles, cool magicks,
beautiful photos and more!
Isaac
Bonewits
Isaac's homepage.
A journey into a cybernetic grove and virtual stone circle.
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Israel
Regardie
Presented by the Hermetic Order of the Golden dawn.
Considered to be the last living adept of an illustrious magical current
known as the Golden Dawn.
Laurie
Cabot
"The Official Witch of Salem"
Founder of the WLPA-The Witches league for Public Awareness.
Author, lecturer and teacher.
LILA
LILA is a Vedic term meaning 'Cosmic Play',
an attitude that regards the manifest universe as arising
from the joyous love play and creative adventures of the Divine.
Lothlorien
Village
Hopes to help people meet their own religious, spiritual and moral
needs
by providing information, inspiration, community, stimulation and
products.
An incredible resource.
Located in Derry, New Hampshire and providing us with an enormous
database
of information on Paganism, Metaphysics and Witchcraft.
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Goddess Worship
Goddess worship is a general
description for the veneration of a female Goddess or goddesses.
Many New Age Goddess devotees prefer the term goddess
spirituality, avoiding the term "worship" for a faith
that does not distance the Divine into a remote, hierarchical separation.
Goddess veneration may be also used instead
of "worship", as it can imply respect and intimacy without
undue deference. In such contexts, "spirituality"
is often preferred to "religion" because major organised
religions have not typically nurtured goddess worship, with the notable
exception of Hinduism.
Goddess worship can be conservative, supporting male dominance, state
control, and empire building; or it can be radical, challenging those
traditions. It can support women's authority. In Western society goddess
worship has developed into a distinct culture since the mid-19th century.
Goddess worship is not necessarily feminist, though in Western societies
the feminist version is probably the most articulate.
Pagan and Neopagan religions or denominations generally recognise
goddess worship as one of their few areas of consensus.
However not all goddess worship is Pagan.
The female deity may be referred to in all inclusive terms, such as
"The Great Goddess" or "Queen of Heaven",
or she may be referred to in more specific terms:
Kali, Isis, or Kwan Yin.
Some authors, the most notable of whom is Marija Gimbutas, believe
goddess worship started in prehistoric times. They believe that artifacts
from that period, such as the "Venus of
Willendorf", may be representations of fertility goddesses.
However, it is difficult to prove the role of these artifacts conclusively
as evidence surrounding their place in their society is scanty. Scholars
including Peter Ucko have asserted that the figurines in question
were territorial markers, toys, sex aids, sex education models, and
images of priestesses rather than goddesses. Such controversy tends,
though, to assume that these artifacts were put to specific, single
usage. It is quite possible that the same object served many functions,
at different times, or even simultaneously.
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Magical
Blend Magazine
Since 1980, tracking the incredible changes in our society-totally
awesome articles.
Occult
& Witchcraft
Check
out the Forum
HERE. Hosted by 'Queen of the Damned'
Occulture
Festival supports spiritual freedom for all paths and persuasions.
The event was originally formed to protect the rights and interests
of people working in the esoteric domain.
Today it has grown to become one of the largest gatherings of occultists/esotericists
in the world and enjoys hosting the only dedicated occult film festival
in existence.
OY
My Goddess
Wonderful goddess sculptures and art--Highhly recommended!
The
Pagan Library
An
extremely valuable resource for Everything Pagan! Blessed Be!
Pagan
Paths
Another beautiful resource for Pagan networking.
Listed are Pagan groups worldwide, events calendar, resources and
a multitude of links.
Connect and Meet.
Sacred
Magick
Library of Esoteric, Occult and Magickal Documents for the Global
Community
Sage
Woman Magazine
Celebrating the Goddess in Every Woman. Beautiful artwork and
wonderful articles.
Scott
Cunningham
A
beautiful tribute to Scott, his life and work.
Serpentine
Music
An extensive listing of Pagan music in all genres,
information about the artists, and the understanding of Pagan culture
that puts all of this resource in context for you.
The
Summerlands
A beautiful and lavish site featuring libraries, workshops,
networking, chat room, ancient texts and much, much more.
Teen
Witch
A Huge resource for serious teen witches or those that are interested.
Daily calendar, essays, beginner's classes, questions and answers,
lots of information and resources.
Traditions
Magazine
This is an independent magazine centered on folklore, cultural
traditions, and the occult.
The articles feature such topics as archaeology, cosmology, customs,
folklore,
hagiography, herbalism, history, magic, mythology, and superstitions.
Their mission is to provide innovative and well researched information
regarding Paganism and its many cultural traditions.
They seem to offer an opportunity to explore folk traditions using
both scholarship and experience.
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Witches
CauldronÝOnline Mystical Resource
The
Witches' Voice
NeoPagan News/Networking since 1995.
The place to go for news and networking about the Pagan community,
as well as events in society at large of concern to Pagans.
The information is always kept updated and precise.
UK
Pagan Links
An internet community for Pagans in the U.K.
See what the Pagan community is doing in the U.K. A huge resource.
Additional Resources
The
Children of Artemis
If you
are interested in Wicca or Witchcraft the CoA is one of the best organisations
to join.
Their online forums often have good discussions, membership gets you
into a members only part of the site,
discount on Witchfest events, and copies of Witchcraft & Wicca
magazine,
as well as their other members only publications delivered to your
home.
Fellowship
of Isis
Worldwide organisation dedicated to the feminine divine in all her
forms.
The
Wicca, Witchcraft & Paganism Community Forum
Highly recommended general discussion forum for those interested in
Wicca,
Witchcraft and Paganism around the world. Friendly and informative.
Witchdating.com
is
a new way to meet the perfect partner.
This alternative match making web site has been especially designed
for Witches, Wiccans,
and anyone interested in alternative spirituality or lifestyles. It
is easy to register and simple to use.
Sacred
Texts Archive
is the largest freely available archive of full-text books about religion,
mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet.
The site is dedicated to religious tolerance and scholarship, and
has the largest readership of any similar site on the web.
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Witchcraft
& Wicca Magazine's
The Magazine of the Children
of Artemis
Twice yearly the CoA produces this glossy A5 sized magazine.
The magazine is available from the CoA, either as individual issues
or by subscription,
and is also sold in most good pagan and occult shops in the UK.
Sorita & David are both regular contributors, as are Kate West,
Fred Lamond
and
many other well known authors and teachers.
Details can be found on their website
http://www.witchcraft.org
Pagan Dawn
The magazine of the Pagan Federation.
Produced quarterly, the Pagan Dawn has long been valued for its classified
adds and information about the PF.
This A4 format magazine is available on subscription from the PF
and also from most pagan and new age shops in the UK.
Circle Magazine
The magazine of Circle Sanctuary in the US.
It is a quarterly A4 format magazine filled with interesting and useful
information and articles,
aimed primarily at the US market, although also widely available here
in the UK.
Well worth a subscription, especially if you are looking for something
a bit more than 101!
For information visit their website:http://www.circlesanctuary.org/circle/
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The word occult comes from
the Latin occultus (clandestine, hidden, secret),
referring to the 'knowledge of the secret' or 'knowledge of the hidden'
and often popularly meaning 'knowledge of the
supernatural', as opposed to 'knowledge of the visible' or
'knowledge of the measurable', usually referred to as science. The
modern term's meaning is often imprecisely translated and used as
a term for 'secret knowledge' or 'hidden knowledge', in the sense
of meaning 'knowledge meant only for certain people' or 'knowledge
that must be kept hidden'. For most practicing occultists, however,
it is simply the study of a deeper spiritual
"reality" that cannot be understood using pure reason or
physical sciences.
The term occult is also used as a label given to a number of organizations
or orders, and the teachings and practices as taught by them. The
name also extends to a large body of literature, and spiritual philosophy.
Occultism,
on the other hand, is concerned with the nature of the 'thing-in-itself'.
This is often accomplished through direct perceptual awareness, known
as mysticism.
Many occultists, particular those who follow the system of 'chaos
magic' believe that modern quantum physics
is confirming the occult position. In relation to the definition of
occultism two things are noted: firstly the dependence of experimental
results on the set up of the experiment itself (re: the dependence
of the answer on the original terms of the question demonstrating
the self-referential cycle). Secondly the fact that at
a fundamental, sub-atomic level there are no 'things' but only relationships
- a paradox given that relationships are dependent on things to be
related - is said to demonstrate the inherent limitations of the scientific
method. In the language of quantum physics, taken from the work of
David Bohm, occultism concerns intelf not with
the explicate order, but with the implicate order.
Some religious denominations view the occult as being anything supernatural which is not done by the power of their faith, but by the power of an opposing and therefore malevolent entity. The religions that dictate a malevolent entity exists often view that rituals outside their standard worship may be potentially harmful or blasphemous, although much depends on the outlook of the faith.
Occultism is
the study of the inner nature of things,
as opposed to the outer characteristics that are studied by science.
The inability of science and mathematics to penetrate beyond the relationship
between one thing and another in order to explain the 'inner nature'
of the thing itself, independent of any external causal relationships
with other 'things' is dealt with in some detail by the German philosopher
Arthur Schopenhauer in his treatise entitled 'The World as Will and
Representation' in which he designates this 'inner nature' with the
term 'Will'.
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